Fundamentals

This topic gathers the forum's foundational discussions on studio isolation and acoustic treatment, and the physical principles that shape practical decisions. Contributors distinguish isolation, keeping sound from passing between spaces, from treatment, which shapes how sound behaves within a room, a distinction that recurs across the community's introductory guides and terminology threads. Reference posts define basic building-block terms such as wall and frame, and describe resilient-mount and framing options used to reduce sound transmission. Several threads examine mass-air-mass resonance, the physics governing double- and triple-leaf wall assemblies, including debate over whether triple-leaf construction meaningfully improves isolation or wastes money, and whether a non-airtight leaf still functions as part of a mass-air-mass system. Related discussions address room-in-room construction, where an inner structural shell is decoupled from the outer building. Together these threads represent the forum's early attempts to establish shared vocabulary and settled guidance before newcomers post construction questions, and they remain frequently cited starting points for understanding why isolation and treatment call for different solutions.

Introduction drafted with AI assistance from forum posts.

  1. Start here*** BEFORE YOU POST, YOU MUST READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS *** 1 reply, 2005–2006. Started by knightfly in Studio Construction. With John Sayers.
  2. Start hereSome terms defined (added to REFERENCE section) 12 replies, 2005–2020. Started by knightfly in Studio Construction. With sharward, AVare and DreaminDrumBeats.
  3. Start hereTriple leaf 35 replies, 2006. Started by Tonio in Acoustics. With z60611, Eric_Desart and knightfly.
  4. Start hereIs a non airtight wall part of an MAM 54 replies, 2020–2022. Started by Bastiaan in Studio Design. With Gregwor, gullfo and Paulus87.
  5. Start hereDoes this count as a 'leaf' 77 replies, 2012–2013. Started by peter1908 in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020, xSpace and BriHar.
  6. Temporary "FAQ"- (was "Complete Section") 73 replies, 2003–2014. Started by cfuehrer in Studio Construction. With knightfly, giles117 and rod gervais.
  7. New Studio in Thessaloniki - Greece 37 replies, 2007. Started by Nikodemos in Studio Design. With Eric_Desart, gullfo and jwl.
  8. "Bonus Room" studio, feasible? 61 replies, 2006–2012. Started by robn in Studio Construction. With sharward, knightfly and len-morgan.
  9. Triple-leaf question for the experts 67 replies, 2006. Started by Ethan Winer in Acoustics. With cadesignr, Eric_Desart and z60611.
  10. Carport to Studio Build 69 replies, 2015–2017. Started by realdoyle in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020 and stevev.
  11. Looking for some insight regarding my garage build... 100 replies, 2018–2020. Started by The Dread in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020, Gregwor and Paulus87.
  12. Preliminary Design Considerations-Basement Aspiring to Amaze 93 replies, 2018–2021. Started by danieljvogel in Studio Design. With Gregwor, Soundman2020 and gullfo.
  13. Hybrid Studio - ground up including Monitors and furniture 47 replies, 2019–2021. Started by Frans Wessels in Studio Design. With Soundman2020, Gregwor and John Sayers.
  14. HGTV has done the right thing! 45 replies, 2006. Started by SonicClang in Studio Construction. With rod gervais, sharward and jwl.
  15. Triple Leaf Effect Test Results 25 replies, 2008–2009. Started by AVare in Acoustics. With xSpace, Ro and Soundman2020.
  16. Paradise Studio - Conversion of a detached garage 76 replies, 2005–2009. Started by edenorchestra in Studio Construction. With sharward, knightfly and Ro.
  17. Building Home Studio - concept plan reveiled - feedback? 74 replies, 2019–2021. Started by kingrat in Studio Design. With Waka, Gregwor and Soundman2020.
  18. Existing wall is already MASS/Air/MASS so the new wall....? 37 replies, 2006–2007. Started by apexer in Studio Construction. With sharward, guitardad72 and Luftweg.
  19. another garage conversion 50 replies, 2019–2022. Started by anodivirta in Studio Design. With gullfo, Waka and John Sayers.
  20. Casaestudio Project 80 replies, 2016–2017. Started by casaestudio in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020 and Eric Best.
  21. Building a vocal booth 3 replies, 2003–2009. Started by impact studios in Studio Design. With knightfly.
  22. Pete's new studio 15 replies, 2006–2007. Started by peteys in Studio Construction. With len-morgan, sharward and guitardad72.
  23. Detached shop conversion 44 replies, 2011–2012. Started by Bawoo in Studio Construction. With xSpace, Soundman2020 and BriHar.
  24. When is a leaf not a leaf? 11 replies, 2008. Started by Soundman2020 in Acoustics. With Ro and xSpace.
  25. So how small is too small? 18 replies, 2003. Started by ap in Studio Design. With giles117, John Sayers and knightfly.
  26. Will this design work for me? 19 replies, 2003. Started by arathercoolguy in Studio Design. With John Sayers and knightfly.
  27. A brand new studio from scratch 25 replies, 2006. Started by Nightmusic in Studio Design. With John Sayers, JohnGardner and len-morgan.
  28. Studio built above garage..? 19 replies, 2003. Started by JOHNNYGATE in Studio Construction. With knightfly and John Sayers.
  29. designing a studio and would appreciate wisdom :-) 27 replies, 2003–2004. Started by Rocket Boy in Studio Design. With knightfly, giles117 and John Sayers.
  30. Room modes 20 replies, 2009–2010. Started by dan000 in Acoustics. With Soundman2020, jbassino and xSpace.
  31. Making my actual studio more like all these superb ones ! 36 replies, 2005–2010. Started by pulse in Studio Design. With John Sayers, DreaminDrumBeats and AVare.
  32. The cornerless room 11 replies, 2003. Started by lowdbrent in Studio Design. With John Sayers, Eric_Desart and knightfly.
  33. MASS-AIR-MASS Question 46 replies, 2005. Started by Julián Fernández in Studio Construction. With knightfly, AVare and rod gervais.
  34. Need feedback on very small studio design in Loft. Thanks! 33 replies, 2010. Started by maxgraham in Studio Design. With John Sayers, Soundman2020 and lilith_envy.
  35. Advice needed for small basement studio 25 replies, 2012. Started by Ronnie LeBlanc in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020, xSpace and John Sayers.
  36. Stages of Soundproofing Enlightenment 26 replies, 2005–2011. Started by sharward in Studio Construction. With knightfly, AVare and cadesignr.
  37. Help with garage space 15 replies, 2013. Started by Dangerfold in Studio Design. With Soundman2020.
  38. Studio trial balloon ... to build above a detached garage? 30 replies, 2009. Started by shortyedwards in Studio Design. With Soundman2020, lilith_envy and xSpace.
  39. Need help building drum risers? 34 replies, 2004. Started by AudioMedios in Studio Construction. With giles117, Eric_Desart and Aaronw.
  40. Starting Barn/Garage Design; Need Control Room Advice 15 replies, 2003. Started by Fieryjack in Studio Design. With John Sayers.
  41. Please Help - Hole at 105 Hz 19 replies, 2006. Started by liax1975 in Acoustics. With kendale, knightfly and John Sayers.
  42. Small music writing and mixingroom 41 replies, 2018. Started by MattHank in Studio Design. With Soundman2020, Waka and Gregwor.
  43. ISOLATED ROOM-WITHIN-ROOM in NEW YORK, NY 64 replies, 2012. Started by Reed Black in Studio Design. With Soundman2020, BriHar and gullfo.
  44. Building A Room Within A Room! 14 replies, 2010–2011. Started by Dub in Studio Construction. With xSpace, Soundman2020 and gullfo.
  45. Small room acoustics lecture notes available 25 replies, 2005–2006. Started by David in Acoustics. With AVare, len-morgan and John Sayers.
  46. starting to design, completely overwhelmed 17 replies, 2005. Started by bryanarchy in Studio Design. With John Sayers, AVare and sharward.
  47. tiny voice booth/edit/music production/mixing room 41 replies, 2020. Started by BigFry in Studio Design. With Gregwor, Waka and DanDan.
  48. Thoughts and ideas on an isolation box. 15 replies, 2004–2006. Started by Shannon in Speaking of Speakers. With barefoot and John Sayers.
  49. Soundproofing / wall thickness 25 replies, 2018. Started by audion in Studio Construction. With Gregwor and Soundman2020.
  50. Non parallel double walls (is it good to spread resonances?) 32 replies, 2007. Started by Spyrow in Acoustics. With Eric_Desart, xSpace and rod gervais.
  51. Drum rehearsal/recording basement studio in Madrid 35 replies, 2019. Started by vdegou in Studio Construction. With Gregwor, Soundman2020 and DanDan.
  52. starting totally from scratch 22 replies, 2005. Started by jal in Studio Construction. With sharward, knightfly and Dan Fitzpatrick.
  53. Third leaf or not? 21 replies, 2008. Started by Eran in Studio Construction. With AVare, rod gervais and xSpace.
  54. Home Studio in NYC: In Search of Acoustic Design Consultant 17 replies, 2016–2020. Started by Zenon Marko in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020, TomVan and DanDan.
  55. A few building questions for my specific situation 36 replies, 2014–2016. Started by n1ck in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020 and stevev.
  56. new studio 15 replies, 2004. Started by sickyboy in Studio Design. With John Sayers and dymaxian.
  57. New Studio, a few questions.... 11 replies, 2004. Started by Wiz in Studio Design. With John Sayers and knightfly.
  58. Small bedroom studio with Big expectations 17 replies, 2010. Started by artman in Studio Design. With xSpace and John Sayers.
  59. Ground Up Music Room in London 19 replies, 2015. Started by bukarin in Studio Design. With Soundman2020.
  60. Worst drum room ever? 29 replies, 2017–2019. Started by JasonMorris in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020, Gregwor and Waka.
  61. Decoupling a mixing room or treatment. 20 replies, 2017–2018. Started by JeromyReno in Studio Design. With Soundman2020.
  62. Floatins studio: Could you help me ??? 43 replies, 2006. Started by digi2496 in Studio Construction. With knightfly.
  63. Yeah, but what do I really NEED?! 24 replies, 2004–2005. Started by Stick in Studio Construction. With giles117, knightfly and sharward.
  64. Newbie here 23 replies, 2009. Started by 5forfighting in Studio Design. With Soundman2020, xSpace and NativeLuv17.
  65. New Drum/Live Room Design in Chicago, IL 33 replies, 2017–2018. Started by nmk85roll in Studio Design. With Soundman2020 and Gregwor.
  66. completely stuck with design 17 replies, 2008. Started by barefootstudio in Studio Design. With AVare, xSpace and Soundman2020.
  67. First timer, all advice is welcome (includes pictures). 17 replies, 2005. Started by wicked_s in Studio Design. With John Sayers, knightfly and AVare.
  68. Newbie needs help with design... 52 replies, 2009. Started by Sullen in Studio Design. With xSpace, Soundman2020 and Ro.
  69. Small room currently referred to as 'a studio' 12 replies, 2012–2015. Started by Soundman2020 in Studio Construction. With BriHar.
  70. Garden Pool House/Band practice/recording/Cinema/Guest room 22 replies, 2017–2018. Started by a366666643 in Studio Design. With Soundman2020, Waka and Gregwor.
  71. A new soundproof drum room 19 replies, 2016–2017. Started by UndeadCrow in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020.
  72. "The Dreaded" Third Leaf: Fact or Fiction? 22 replies, 2007. Started by sharward in Studio Construction. With rod gervais and Luftweg.
  73. Small Studio in Isolated Building 49 replies, 2010. Started by chambr_audio in Studio Design. With gullfo, xSpace and Soundman2020.
  74. Railway Vibrations 7 replies, 2003. Started by Alanya Knowles in Studio Design. With Sen and John Sayers.
  75. A Theory Question 14 replies, 2004. Started by mada in Acoustics. With Eric_Desart, lovecow and barefoot.
  76. I call my seniors of this forum as sound "gods"-new question 13 replies, 2009. Started by krishnamohan in Studio Design. With John Sayers, jbassino and Ro.
  77. which room would YOU choose? 11 replies, 2005. Started by lazlominimart in Studio Design. With John Sayers.
  78. sheetrock/gypsum/drywall 8 replies, 2003. Started by krish in Studio Design. With John Sayers.
  79. Muffling lower frequencies of a drum kit in a rehearsal shed 10 replies, 2019. Started by msm24p in Studio Design. With DanDan and Soundman2020.
  80. Modifying (cheapifying) - inside out wall 25 replies, 2012. Started by Johnny Corvette in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020 and xSpace.
  81. Home recording studio Plans for Memphis Tennessee 18 replies, 2018–2019. Started by clearvoice in Studio Design. With Gregwor and Soundman2020.
  82. concrete+big window drum/rehearsal room to be isolated 23 replies, 2005. Started by Dieter in Studio Construction. With knightfly, sharward and Dan Fitzpatrick.
  83. 3 Studios in a Basement 20 replies, 2012. Started by clubbingtv in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020 and xSpace.
  84. Isolated drumming booth 9 replies, 2009. Started by londonbeats in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020, Ro and John Sayers.
  85. basement practice space 12 replies, 2018. Started by natexsteele in Studio Construction. With Gregwor and Soundman2020.
  86. Room size for natural verb- 9 replies, 2003. Started by Paul Cavins in Studio Design. With knightfly, John Sayers and barefoot.
  87. John Sayer's acoustical concept ? 3 replies, 2005–2015. Started by philofparis in John Sayers Productions Designed Studios. With John Sayers and Soundman2020.
  88. Room within a Room, Warehouse with loud overhead 22 replies, 2021. Started by bdkauff in Studio Construction. With gullfo and DanDan.
  89. Project studio in residence verses in outbuilding 5 replies, 2003. Started by dennisfootpole in Studio Design. With knightfly and John Sayers.
  90. Building a studio in Norway 28 replies, 2014. Started by joakims66 in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020 and andy_eade.
  91. Voice recording studio in Russia 16 replies, 2011. Started by Sofia Potter in Studio Design. With Soundman2020, Eric Best and xSpace.
  92. Small Drum Studio (11' X 7') in Basement 19 replies, 2006–2008. Started by RLL05 in Studio Design. With gullfo, kendale and sharward.
  93. NEW EXTENSION ON MY OLD STUDIO 26 replies, 2014–2015. Started by Frygyes in Studio Design. With Soundman2020 and RJHollins.
  94. Please guide, react, criticize, think aloud, or provide link 25 replies, 2005–2006. Started by Tao_teh_ching in Studio Construction. With knightfly, sharward and len-morgan.
  95. Feasibility of Isolating Studio Above Attached Garage 17 replies, 2020–2022. Started by Elusive Sounds in Studio Design. With gullfo and Gregwor.
  96. New Studio in CA - Questions 32 replies, 2011. Started by aheadbehind in Studio Construction. With xSpace and gullfo.
  97. got some gear -- now let's face the rooms 20 replies, 2006. Started by belairstudio in Studio Design. With AVare and kendale.
  98. 2x12 Speaker Cab Isolation - Need Advice 10 replies, 2006. Started by Warrior in Speaking of Speakers. With len-morgan, kendale and knightfly.
  99. Old vestry, new studio. 21 replies, 2010. Started by Django Grappelli in Studio Design. With Soundman2020, Ro and jbassino.
  100. New Mixing Room help 24 replies, 2011–2012. Started by AndrewBerlin in Studio Design. With Soundman2020 and BriHar.
  101. When does a double-leaf wall become a triple-leaf wall? 16 replies, 2008–2009. Started by biggator in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020, AVare and xSpace.
  102. new basement studio 15 replies, 2005. Started by somalade in Studio Construction. With knightfly and sharward.
  103. Help with Isolation 5 replies, 2003. Started by davehewitsonuk in Studio Design. With John Sayers, knightfly and Eric_Desart.
  104. Need some design advice 16 replies, 2020. Started by Scotmcg in Studio Design. With Paulus87 and DanDan.
  105. Garage Conversion for isolation 14 replies, 2009–2010. Started by full_bleed in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020 and John Sayers.
  106. Sunroom Studio 17 replies, 2019. Started by templejazz82 in Studio Construction. With Gregwor and Soundman2020.
  107. Double garage to studio 19 replies, 2012–2013. Started by G-Sun in Studio Design. With RJHollins and Soundman2020.
  108. All I have is $20,000 19 replies, 2007. Started by Viziter in Studio Construction. With rod gervais, sharward and jwl.
  109. Studio Design - Teen Drop-in Center 20 replies, 2004. Started by Howardk in Studio Design. With AVare and knightfly.
  110. Yet another M-A-M question(s) 12 replies, 2007. Started by studio911 in Studio Construction. With rod gervais, guitardad72 and Cram.
  111. Physics of rubber question 13 replies, 2007. Started by cyeazel in Studio Construction. With rod gervais.
  112. Room within a room within a room 23 replies, 2008. Started by jinglesmountjoy in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020, AVare and xSpace.
  113. Using rubber to soundproof a drum room. 15 replies, 2017. Started by Twitchy in Studio Design. With Soundman2020 and AVare.
  114. Three leaf problem, again 15 replies, 2004–2005. Started by ollie wrubel in Studio Construction. With knightfly and AVare.
  115. Triple Leaf Effect 10 replies, 2008. Started by AVare in Acoustics. With Soundman2020 and Ro.
  116. Building entirely underground? 13 replies, 2014. Started by RyanC in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020, jbassino and stevev.
  117. Basement Drum Room 25 replies, 2012. Started by drummerdude in Studio Construction. With xSpace, Soundman2020 and BriHar.
  118. Wisconsin basement mix room 18 replies, 2015–2016. Started by paulmitch in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020.
  119. Any suggestions to maximize isolation? 26 replies, 2005. Started by sammy87 in Studio Construction. With sharward, knightfly and AVare.
  120. Small combined studio/control room design 23 replies, 2015–2016. Started by Khoma in Studio Design. With Soundman2020.
  121. Room Modes & STC ratings 12 replies, 2009–2016. Started by whitelion88 in Acoustics. With Eric_Desart, lilith_envy and AVare.
  122. Isolated Drum/Vocal Booth? 16 replies, 2006. Started by audiotracker123 in Studio Construction. With sharward, jwl and Dan Fitzpatrick.
  123. Is triple leaf sometimes inevitable? 24 replies, 2010. Started by tenkas in Studio Design. With AVare, Soundman2020 and xSpace.
  124. Mixing Room 22 replies, 2010. Started by sonolink in Studio Design. With Soundman2020 and AVare.
  125. Questions before starting... 19 replies, 2005. Started by Julián Fernández in Studio Construction. With knightfly, sharward and cadesignr.
  126. Room within a room within a shed (advice please) 9 replies, 2020–2021. Started by donkey in Studio Construction. With Paulus87 and DanDan.
  127. STC of Johns room within a room constuction as per SAE 4 replies, 2003. Started by Wiz in Studio Design. With John Sayers and Sen.
  128. Did my room-in-room fail the "jump test"??? 22 replies, 2008. Started by RuneW in Studio Construction. With rod gervais, AVare and Dan Fitzpatrick.
  129. Seeking expert advice on whether to build a studio 11 replies, 2009. Started by nheldman in Studio Design. With Soundman2020, John Sayers and xSpace.
  130. Home studio design in China (could really use some help!) 8 replies, 2008. Started by Lunatique in Studio Design. With gullfo.
  131. polystirene slab 13 replies, 2010. Started by torquemada in Studio Construction. With xSpace and Soundman2020.
  132. Advices on Rec Studio design in Dominican Republic 33 replies, 2011–2012. Started by amoretam in Studio Design. With gullfo, Soundman2020 and xSpace.
  133. 240 square feet rule 4 replies, 2019. Started by johnnykap in Studio Design. With John Sayers and Gregwor.
  134. My Basement Studio- ready to ask questions 28 replies, 2008. Started by templejazz82 in Studio Construction. With AVare, xSpace and Soundman2020.
  135. Is this an important problem ? 8 replies, 2007. Started by philofparis in Studio Design. With John Sayers.
  136. How to predict the total TL of a 2-leaf MSM system 19 replies, 2015. Started by OttoPus in Acoustics. With Soundman2020.
  137. Low frequency soundproof materials??? 5 replies, 2010. Started by publius in Studio Construction. With John Sayers, AVare and xSpace.
  138. Does room geometry matter in an absorptive/dead room? 10 replies, 2005. Started by blunderfonics in Acoustics. With knightfly and len-morgan.
  139. Rehearsal room in a garage/basement in Brasil 13 replies, 2016. Started by Henrique Leite in Studio Design. With Soundman2020.
  140. Studio Design Steps HELP!!!! 9 replies, 2005. Started by bitel in Studio Design. With AVare and John Sayers.
  141. Warehouse Studio Conundrum 14 replies, 2015. Started by tardishead in Studio Construction. With Soundman2020.
  142. Help me decide on my studio layout... 20 replies, 2009. Started by koenraadvds in Studio Design. With Ro and Soundman2020.
  143. Please check out my drawings 23 replies, 2004. Started by Hummarstra in Studio Construction. With knightfly and Sen.
  144. New House = New Studio 5 replies, 2003. Started by MMazurek in Studio Design. With John Sayers.
  145. New Control Room Inside Existing Building 16 replies, 2011. Started by J-Texas in Studio Design. With Soundman2020.
  146. Carport conversion or build out back 8 replies, 2004. Started by Kirk in Studio Design. With knightfly and John Sayers.
  147. Building a room in a room 23 replies, 2006. Started by Alex - Aural Invasion in Studio Construction. With knightfly, sharward and len-morgan.
  148. to what degree do you sepparate control from live rooms? 4 replies, 2004. Started by itsapleasure in Studio Construction. With knightfly and AVare.
  149. Soundproof room so neighbors will not go nuts! 16 replies, 2003. Started by John Mayes in Studio Construction. With knightfly and Eric_Desart.
  150. The Sound Station Studios New Mini Facility 23 replies, 2008–2009. Started by WayneD in Studio Design. With Soundman2020, lilith_envy and xSpace.
  151. New Design 8 replies, 2004. Started by Chad Pippin in Studio Design. With John Sayers.
  152. A challenge.... 5 replies, 2003. Started by Rking401 in Studio Design. With John Sayers, barefoot and knightfly.
  153. Question about John Sayers "small studio" post 15 replies, 2014. Started by rblythe in Studio Design. With Soundman2020.
  154. Building new studio in the Philippines 29 replies, 2006. Started by dennis cham in Studio Design. With sharward.