Practice room/studio planning

How thick should my walls be, should I float my floors (and if so, how), why is two leaf mass-air-mass design important, etc.

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A.H.I.
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Practice room/studio planning

Post by A.H.I. »

Hello! :D

I have been reading this forum for a while but never posted anything since I didn't have a valuable project to submit to your attention.
Now I do :)
My friend recently bought a house and wants to build practice room in his basement. He plays drums (quite loud rock) and wants to be able to practice with his band without disturbing too much the rest of the house. To keep the drums level tamed we want to build a kind of floating booth (with a ceiling) made out of Roxul and 5/4" X 6 Cedar planks (with plexiglass insert to prevent the claustrophobia :) ). A portable room within a room sort of thing. The windows in the basement will be "filled" with wooden frames with Roxul in them, but the outdoor leakage is less of a concern in this case.
But before beginning the construction (I will help him during the construction) we had a few questions of a very general order.
I read the fine book by Rod Gervais and (hopefully) understood most of it but a few questions still remain :)

1) Right now we plan to do a suspended ceiling (2 X 1/2" gyprockdrywall suspended with ceiling hangers or resilient channels). The current ceiling structure is 2 X 8's, the house was build in the 60's.

2) We want to float the floor as described in the second edition of Mr. Gervais' book: remove existing floating floor (built on concrete with 2X3 covered with 3/4" plywood) down to concrete and to lay compressed Roxul mats covered with 2 layers of MDF or Plywood.

3) We are planning to build an independent wall around the bedroom (see the attached plan please). Right now it is a 2X3 structure with drywall, so we are going to strip it down to wood on the practice room side and fill it with Roxul and then build another wall in front of it with double 5/8" drywall and Roxul.

4) The main question we've been asking ourselves: what to do with existing walls that were built from the concerete walls of the basement. It seems to be a pretty regular construction technique: vapor barrier / 2X3's with Owen's Corning wool / 1/2" drywall. Should we remove those walls and build an independent wall? Or the concrete wall with earth on the other side can dampen the sound?

Thank you very much in advance! :D
A.H.I.
Posts: 10
Joined: Wed Sep 11, 2013 10:36 pm
Location: Montreal, QC, Canada

Re: Practice room/studio planning

Post by A.H.I. »

Hello :)
I just wanted to add a few details since my friend was demolishing the remains of the old walls and ceilings.
The walls are not attached to the concrete walls of the basement and have about 1" of air gap between them (between the 2X3 structure and the concrete that is). We were thinking about leaving the 2X3 structure in place, replace the fluffy pink fiber by Roxul, to install a resilient channel and to top it off with some a double layer of 1/2" drywall.

For the ceiling, we are planning to use the Genie Clips with a hat channel and two layers of 5/8" with GreenGlue between them.
And of course Roxul in between the 2X8 of the ceiling structure :D

Are we on the right path or did we miss/overlook some crucial steps?

Thank you in advance again! :D
A.H.I.
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Re: Practice room/studio planning

Post by A.H.I. »

Please allow me a little "Bump" :)
We are about to start rebuilding very soon (after weeks of demolition) and it would be awesome to hear your suggestions before we start wasting supplies :P

Thanks again!
Soundman2020
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Re: Practice room/studio planning

Post by Soundman2020 »

Hi there "A.H.I.", and welcome to the forum! :)

Sorry about the delay, but somehow your thread slipped though the cracks, and I didn't even have it lined up for a reply! So I'm glad you bumped it...
He plays drums (quite loud rock) and wants to be able to practice with his band without disturbing too much the rest of the house.
Tall order! Not impossible, but not as easy as you would hope. Drums easily put out 115 dB, and for most people in a residential setting "inaudible" means less than 40 dB. That's 75 dB of transmission loss you need! :shock: Most home studio builders are pleased to get more than about 45 dB of isolation, really happy to get over 50 dB, and ecstatically, screamingly exuberant if they manage to achieve 60 dB isolation. 70 is about the realistic limit for the average house. So hopefully you'll be able to live with something in the above range. Don't forget that each time you go up 10 dB in isolation, it means you are stopping then times as much energy, which makes it ten times harder (not to mention more expensive....).

So realistically, I would suggest that you set a goal of 50 dB, which is do-able and should attenuate the drum sounds enough so they are still audible, but just faintly, distantly.
To keep the drums level tamed we want to build a kind of floating booth
Hmmm.... are you SURE you want to try floating it? Take a look at this: http://www.johnlsayers.com/phpBB2/viewt ... f=2&t=8173
made out of Roxul
Contrary to popular belief, insulation does not stop sound. It cannot be used alone to isolate. It can be used as PART of an isolation system, yes, by by itself it isn't very useful for isolating a room.
5/4" X 6 Cedar planks
Sounds expensive! 5/8" type X drywall is probably a lot cheaper, and much more dense. Are you planning to use those only because you can get them very cheap? But trying to seal all those joints is not going to be easy....
with plexiglass insert
Plexiglass isn't much use for that. Yes, drums shields for stage work are made of plexiglass, and they work fine to do what they are designed to do, but plexiglass simply does not have enough density to be useful for the type of isolation you are talking about.
A portable room within a room sort of thing.
"Room in a room" is most definitely the way to go, but I very much doubt it will be portable! You need huge amounts of mass to get even 50 dB of isolation.
The windows in the basement will be "filled" with wooden frames with Roxul in them,
Once again, that won't make any difference at all, for the same reason as above: mineral wool does not stop sound, it jus absorbs it, which is NOT the same thing.

Think of it this way: if you take a kitchen sponge, it is really great at mopping up water that spilled some place you didn't want it. But if you hold that same sponge over the end of the tap and turn the tap on, water pours right through, unimpeded: the sponge does not stop water, and insulation does not stop sound. Insulation is used in acoustic treatment, which is totally different from acoustic isolation. And it is also used as part of an isolation system, but on its own, it does very, very little to isolate. Think of it like this: air is great for holding up cars! Provided that you put it inside a tire.... Air by itself, without the tire, is pretty useless for supporting your car. It only works as part of a system. Same with insulation: it needs to be used correctly within an isolation system, not by itself.
but the outdoor leakage is less of a concern in this case.
Actually, that isn't the case: isolation is "all or nothing". Sound travels in weird and wonderful ways that aren't intuitive, at first, but consider this: if sound gets out through your basement window, then it can get in just as easily through the bedroom window right above it.... or across the street... or the window of the cop car parked outside, as he comes to shut you down for violating the loca noise regulations... :)
we plan to do a suspended ceiling (2 X 1/2" gyprockdrywall suspended with ceiling hangers or resilient channels).
That will work, and will get you somewhere in the mid 40's of isolation, provided that you do the rest of the room to the same level (including windows, doors, HVAC and electrical),and provided that you seal the sub-floor above you really well.
remove existing floating floor (built on concrete with 2X3 covered with 3/4" plywood) down to concrete, and lay compressed Roxul mats covered with 2 layers of MDF or Plywood.
That's not a floated floor. Not the original nor the one Rod describes. Rod's is more of a partly decoupled, partly damped floor. It isolates somewhat, but isn't strictly speaking a floating floor. It would be much easier to just build a drum riser using that same concept (see Glenn's design for that), rather than attempting to do the entire floor. Much cheaper, too! :)
3) We are planning to build an independent wall around the bedroom (see the attached plan please). Right now it is a 2X3 structure with drywall, so we are going to strip it down to wood on the practice room side and fill it with Roxul and then build another wall in front of it with double 5/8" drywall and Roxul.
Right! That is, indeed, the way to do it.
Or the concrete wall with earth on the other side can dampen the sound?
Concrete is extremely massive: About 3 to 4 times as dense as drywall. It is also much, much thicker. Dirt is a fantastic acoustic damper. So yes, concrete with earth behind it is really, really good at stopping sound. So those concrete walls certainly can be your outer leaf. All you need to do then is to build the inner leaf.
The walls are not attached to the concrete walls of the basement and have about 1" of air gap between them (between the 2X3 structure and the concrete that is).
How are the attached at the top? If they are nailed to the floor joists above, then you have a problem. If they are free-standing and support their own ceiling, then you are in luck!
We were thinking about leaving the 2X3 structure in place, replace the fluffy pink fiber by Roxul, to install a resilient channel and to top it off with some a double layer of 1/2" drywall.
If the inner-leaf frame is already fully isolated from the outer-leaf, then you do not need resilient channel. The purpose of RC is to decouple, but if hte framing is already decoupled, then you don't need to do it twice.
For the ceiling, we are planning to use the Genie Clips with a hat channel and two layers of 5/8" with GreenGlue between them.
Why the difference between the inner-leaf walls and the inner-leaf ceiling? For the ceiling you are planning to do it with lots of rigid mass (2 x 5/8) and also Green Glue, which is great, but the walls you plan to do with only flimsy, flexible, low-mass 1/2" drywall, and no Green Glue? Why the difference? It would be better to do it all with 2 x 5/8" fire rated drywall and Green Glue.
We are about to start rebuilding very soon (after weeks of demolition) and it would be awesome to hear your suggestions before we start wasting supplies
Before you start building, I'd suggest that you do a complete design of the room in SketchUp and post it here, along with pictures of the basement where you plan to build this, so that we can take a look at the details. After all, you are planning to spends thousands of dollars here, so it is important to make certain that everything is in place before you start! For example, you haven't mentioned anything about your HVAC plans, or your electrical plans, and those are both absolutely critical for good isolation, just as much as your plans for doors and windows. So I'd suggest that you take the time to do a full and compete design, then post it here, then build.

I'm looking forward to following your thread, as it sounds like an interesting space you have there. Plus, I really like Canada! :)


- Stuart -
A.H.I.
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Re: Practice room/studio planning

Post by A.H.I. »

Hello Stuart!

First of all, thank you so much for such a detailed response! :D
Concerning the transmission loss we are fully aware that we won't be able to achieve 70db of TL within our budget (around 5'000$), we were aiming for 50-55db.

When I was saying a "floating booth", I was mistakinlgy making allusion to this type of system: http://www.drumperfect.com/htdocs/Silencer_Systems.htm. Since we can't achieve high enough insulation with our budget, we thought that we could build that type of booth (with less plexiglass though :)) to attenuate the sheer volume of drums and so the rest of the members of the band could turn their amps down (no more need to "compete" with full drum volume), thus rendering the insulation more efficient. Also, less ears damage :)

I need to stop using the word "floating" :P The old floor was just a big drum skin and it had some trenches in it since the wall removal (the practice space used to be two rooms), so its removal was a necessary evil. The partly decoupling floor is good option for that basement, since (at least in my disturbed mind) it will reduce somewhat the direct transmission through concrete to the bedroom located nearby. Am I correct? Also, that compacted Roxul I was referring to has a thermal rating of R6 which is also feet warming factor (let's say less freezing) during the long, dark Canadian winters :) And according to my scientific calculations were save about an 1" of height, which is always nice in the basement.

Your example with the sponge and water is very eloquent! I understand better the concept now :) We will beef up the "window plugs" construction considerably. However, we need to make them easily removable in order to be compliant with the fire-code regulations. And when I was saying that the outdoor leakage was less of a concern, I mean it: the band used to practive with practically no insulation at all, the neighbors were informed and there was not a slightest complain. :yahoo:
However, we will still do our best to contain the sound within the house.

The HVAC system will be a classic in-line fans with MDF/Roxul mufflers and we want to make them part of the "window plugs" since the windows openings are quite deep (10" from drywall to the glass). We have the luxury of having to facing windows (on opposite walls) so we are going to use that to our advantage. Also, my friend will acquire a portable air conditioning unit that we will route (the intake and exhaust) to the old stove pipe opening in the concrete (the stove was dismanteled).

I will need to double check those walls and specifically how they are attached to the ceiling joists. If the memory serves me correctly, they are attached on top, but they are not supporting the ceiling. We were trying to save a bit of money on the walls, since we thought the main target for TL will be the ceiling... The GreenGlue for the ceiling alone already put a breach in the budget :) However, I think that bumping to 2 X 5/8" should be feasible.

Aaaaahhh... SketchUp... I'm still trying to learn it, but it's a teeth grinding learning curve :mrgreen: Would you happend to know a good tutorial for idiots? :)

Thank you very much again!
I will upload some pictures and hopefully a SketchUp plan real soon!
Soundman2020
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Re: Practice room/studio planning

Post by Soundman2020 »

Concerning the transmission loss we are fully aware that we won't be able to achieve 70db of TL within our budget (around 5'000$), we were aiming for 50-55db.
That's more reasonable, but still tough to do on a limited budget for such a large room.
When I was saying a "floating booth", I was mistakinlgy making allusion to this type of system:
Ahh! Ok, just an acrylic drum shield. They don't give you much isolation at all, actually, although they do help a bit. You'll also notice that there are no technical specs AT ALL on that web site, about how much isolation they provide. Not a single number, and no links either. So it is impossible to say if that specific product would be any use or not. That said, you do have to wonder why they don't publish any numbers... are they afraid to do that? :)
Since we can't achieve high enough insulation with our budget, we thought that we could build that type of booth (with less plexiglass though ) to attenuate the sheer volume of drums
Those thins aren't exactly cheap! They are listed there abt between roughly US$ 1,500 and US$ 3,000 That's a very, very large chunk of your entire budget! I think you could spend those same 3 grand and do a MUCH better job of a drum booth, using traditional studio design techniques.
The HVAC system will be a classic in-line fans with MDF/Roxul mufflers and we want to make them part of the "window plugs" since the windows openings are quite deep (10" from drywall to the glass).
That should work. You probably have enough space there, but you should still do the math to make sure. If your ducts are not big enough, then the air will be forced to move at high speed, thus creating "whooshing" and even "whistling" sounds. Not nice...
Aaaaahhh... SketchUp... I'm still trying to learn it, but it's a teeth grinding learning curve :mrgreen: Would you happend to know a good tutorial for idiots?
There are quite a few on YouTtube. Just search for "SketchUp tutorial", and you'll find several.

- Stuart -
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Re: Practice room/studio planning

Post by A.H.I. »

Hello Stuart! :)
Thank you again for your replies! They do help tremendously!
We took a couple of pictures to help clarify my descriptions.
The biggest question we have on our minds right now is: can we keep the existing fiberwool in the walls structure or should it be replaced with rockwool? My friend stripped everything down so we can put the new double layer of 5/8" drywall on. If we can keep the existing insulation it will save us quite a substantial amount of money. :mrgreen:
My friend also did the SketchUp plans, but they are larger than 500k, so I need to upload them elsewhere. I will do so, this evening :)

Thanks again!
Last edited by A.H.I. on Tue Oct 08, 2013 11:17 am, edited 1 time in total.
A.H.I.
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Re: Practice room/studio planning

Post by A.H.I. »

Bonsoir :)
Here's finally the link to the SketchUp plans that my friend did: http://we.tl/xYSUgZf9BR It is a WeTransfer link that will remain active for a week, until I figure a more permanent way of hosting it. :)
As for the portable drum booth, we were actually planning to build ours a bit like a "wall": a wooden frames, filled with Roxul (covered with fabric) and on the outer side a panel of 5/8" MDF with a few glass inserts to prevent the claustrophobia. Buying one of those was never in the plans! :mrgreen:
You're absolutely right that they do not provide any data sheets, but we found this video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGoI02jxDP0 that shows a reduction of roughly 16db. Not a scientific approach by any means, but seems to be quite effective after all :)
A.H.I.
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Re: Practice room/studio planning

Post by A.H.I. »

Hello :)
I have just uploaded the SketchUp files to a more permanent host: http://www.filedropper.com/studiosketchups
Also we started leveling the floor a bit in order to prepare it for the subsequent layers of rigid rockwool and plywood.
DSCN2164.JPG
Do we have do add a vapor barrier between the rockwool and the concrete? Or can we just lay the rockwool straight on the concrete floor?

Thank you again! :)
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Re: Practice room/studio planning

Post by Soundman2020 »

The biggest question we have on our minds right now is: can we keep the existing fiberwool in the walls structure or should it be replaced with rockwool?
It's probably fine like it is: I would just leave that in place. However, if you are doing double-stud walls, then you will probably need to move your vapor barrier to the inner-leaf surface, rather than leaving where it is. But check your local building code to make sure. That will specify where it is supposed to be.

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