DreamFarm Studios, Norway

Started by olalangli on 15 May 2012. 8 replies, 2012–2014.

Originally posted at johnlsayers.com, topic 17587.

Hello everyone! First of all, the facts: Location: Norway (which means metric) Goals: Building a decent sounding project studio with:
    Control room Drum Room ISO Booth
Noise: I expect to be recording loud things like metal bands, as well as acoustic groups. Outside noise consists mainly of the occational tractor. The attached area map shows how close they're driving. Budget: Flexible, we're 3 guys with full time jobs and good connections in the construction materials industry. The Rooms: We have 2 rooms separated by a 200 mm concrete wall. The outer walls are 300 mm of concrete. The large room has an area with a lowered floor, which essentially divides this room into two rooms.
    Room A (small): W=3293 mm D=3970 mm H=2158 mm Room B (large 1): W=4325 mm D=6067 mm H=2000 mm Room C (large 2): W=4325 mm D=2970 mm H=2393 mm
The rooms all have concrete floors and walls, and wooden ceilings. Gear: Pro Tools and Cubase, Digi Rack 003, a preamp rack, and an ever expanding mic collection. We'll be using a small controller, but no full scale console. About us: We're a group of three guys from Surnadal (near Trondheim), Norway. A few years back I cleaned out the stables on our farm, put up some walls and made a bar / rehearsal room for my bands. After adding another room, the stables have also been used for recording. Needless to say, these completely untreated rooms sound horrible. The nearest neighbors (my parents) live about 15 meters away. The house on the other side of the building belongs to the closest non relative, an estimated 40 meters away. When playing drums at full volume, there is currently a lot of noise coming from the building, mostly through the windows. Accurate sound level measurements will be done as soon as we've gotten our hands on a reliable sound level meter (should be this week). Our idea was to use room A as the control room, room C as the drum room, add an ISO booth to room B and use the rest of it as storage and something else clever (is a live room at all possible here?). Our main concerns are the low ceilings, especially in room B, and the lack of a window between the control room and drum room (concrete wall). Does anyone have any pointers on how to use this area in the best possible way? Our ideas are probably rubbish. If that's the case, don't hesitate in saying so. Are these rooms even usable for a studio build? -Ola, Frank and Rolf
File not preserved: Stable Studios complete rebuild.skp
Image not preserved: area map.jpg
Update: We're working on raising the ceiling quite a bit, maybe 50 cm or more. This opens up some new opportunities with the biggest room, as the ceiling height will no longer be an issue. I will sketch up a suggestion when I know how much the ceiling can be raised. -Ola
Hi there Ola, Frank and Rolf, and welcome to the forum! :) Sorry about the delay in responding: Lots of new members here lately, and it seems like I'm the only active moderator right now. Anyway:
Location: Norway (which means metric)
Metric is not a problem! I much prefer it anyway.
Noise: I expect to be recording loud things like metal bands, as well as acoustic groups.
So you will need a lot of isolation between the rooms then.
The rooms all have concrete floors and walls,
That's excellent! You should be getting pretty decent isolation already, then.
and wooden ceilings.
Not so good.
When playing drums at full volume, there is currently a lot of noise coming from the building, mostly through the windows.
I would suspect windows, doors and roof.
The Rooms: We have 2 rooms separated by a 200 mm concrete wall. The outer walls are 300 mm of concrete. The large room has an area with a lowered floor, which essentially divides this room into two rooms. Room A (small): W=3293 mm D=3970 mm H=2158 mm Room B (large 1): W=4325 mm D=6067 mm H=2000 mm Room C (large 2): W=4325 mm D=2970 mm H=2393 mm
The rooms are not marked on your SketchUp model. But going by the dimensions, I think I have them figured out.
Our idea was to use room A as the control room, room C as the drum room, add an ISO booth to room B and use the rest of it as storage and something else clever (is a live room at all possible here?).
C is definitely the best choice for drums, because of the height. A is also probably your only option for a control room. And B would make a great live room, if you could get a bit more height out of it. If not, you could still use it for a vocal booth and an iso booth.
We're working on raising the ceiling quite a bit, maybe 50 cm or more.
Excellent! if you can get the ceiling up to 2.5 m or more, then that would make a really nice live room. How high can you go?
Our ideas are probably rubbish. If that's the case, don't hesitate in saying so. Are these rooms even usable for a studio build?
Not rubbish at all! Very smart selection of rooms. It seems you have a nice size space there, and if you can get that extra 50 cm, it would be really good. - Stuart -
Hi Stuart, and thank you for a much appreciated reply! Some more questions: Sound leakage
I would suspect windows, doors and roof.
Absolutely. The current doors are your typical barn doors with wide gaps between doors and frame. These will of course all be replaced. The windows are thin and useless for sound isolation. Is it a good idea to remove them altogether and fill the gap with bricks and concrete? Rooms
The rooms are not marked on your SketchUp model. But going by the dimensions, I think I have them figured out.
I've attached an image with the rooms marked. Sorry about that!
Image not preserved: rsz_stable_studios_marked_rooms.jpg
Ceiling height
Excellent! if you can get the ceiling up to 2.5 m or more, then that would make a really nice live room. How high can you go?
Check out the picture of the exterior. Everything inside the red lines will be the studio (downstairs). Upstairs, the part where we're planning to raise the floor could become a stage or a seating area for musicians' recreational use. If we block the upstairs door in the picture with about 20 cm or so, we can raise the ceiling in the entire live area pretty much as much as we want. There's still plenty of room for the doorway to be fully functional. Would 1 m of extra ceiling height do? That would make the live room 3 m and the drum room almost 3,4 m high. As for the control room, this is located directly underneath the entrance to the upstairs. This means we can't raise the ceiling here nearly as much. From what I've been able to find out, this ceiling can be raised to around 2,4 m. I'll find the exact number here as soon as the guys come in and rip out the existing floors upstairs, which should happen within the next couple of weeks. Is 2,4 m enough for the control room? (any treatment would take away even more space).
Image not preserved: rsz_stable_studio_exterior.jpg
Ventilation: We're waiting for a quote from a company right now. Is it possible to place the inside unit upstairs, right above the studio? I would imagine this would make it easy to access each room with the vents and ducts. Or would this create too much vibrational noise? It's difficult to say much about this until we have some specifics from the HVAC company. Control room issues: With the doors situated where they are now (very close to the corners), is this a problem when it comes to bass traps and other treatment? Would it be better to move them to the center of their respective walls? Since we're already hiring a guy to cut a hole in the concrete, an extra hole won't make much difference cost wise. We want to cut a hole in the wall between the control room and the live room for the all-important visual communication. Is it a good idea to use a glass door here instead, and block the existing door like we proposed with the windows? Thanks again! Ola
Another update:
Image not preserved: Stable_Studios larger control room.jpg
We've discovered another room! It's currently divided into 2 even smaller rooms, and goes all the way to the basement, but can easily be turned into one big room. I though about adding a hallway and a storage room and maybe vocal booth to this new, larger room, as shown below:
Image not preserved: Stable Studios suggestion 1.jpg
Is it better to have the vocal booth in the live room for communication with the band? I figured it would speed up the recording process if the singer wants to keep hearing the mix on the CR speaker to have a vocal booth closer to the control room. And is the control room deep enough to be facing the live room? We would like a wide desk across most of the wall facing the live room if possible. Ola
Update: Since this is our first studio build, and we don't know much about the subject, this project is on hold for a short while until we have read the books recommended on this forum. That way we don't have to rely on your (very helpful) knowledge when it comes to the more basic things. :wink: Also, we recently found out that we can use the entire building for our studio, which of course means an increased budget, but also a much better studio. The total area will be considerably more than twice that of the original plans. Because of this, we really want to do our research properly. We're tearing out the remaining interior today, and will come up with some measurements (size and sound level) this week. Ola
That's good news! More space is better, for sure. ! :) - Stuart -
We're back with an update! Some good news: Since my last post we've signed a contract giving us a steady income from doing live productions at the local public concert hall ("kulturhus" for you Norwegians). This means we have money coming in that doesn't come from our own pockets (trying to keep our women happy 8) ). Our budget now is about 250k NOK (close to 40k USD) for building materials. We'll be doing the labor ourselves with some help from friends, one of whom is an electrician. The bad news is we can't make use of all that extra space after all. We can't raise the ceiling nearly enough at this point to make it usable. Now we're trying to get some pointers from this wonderful forum, hoping to avoid making irreversible mistakes right off the bat. Now for some pictures:
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Top view of the existing concrete structure.
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3D view with height measurements.
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First suggestion
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The existing structure.
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Same view. Comments/questions: (questions in red) 1. If you remember the old sketch there was an area with a lowered floor at the far end of the biggest room. This has now been filled with concrete, so we're not stuck with that room size. The ceiling is also gone above the entire large room, and we're currently working on a frame for the new ceiling. The height has still not be determined. Our plan is to get the ceiling height to 2700mm (inside height), as we can get great deals on 2700mm length 15mm fire rated plasterboard. Is this sufficient? We can go higher if necessary. 2. The floor is not build directly on the ground; however, the slab is about 30 cm thick. Will this be a problem? There's plenty of support from below, so no problem there. This used to house cows and horses, plus heavy farming equipment. I'm thinking more in terms of resonance. 3. Expand? The two extra rooms lower floors that I mentioned an a previous post with are currently not accessible from our side of the building. We'd have to make our way through the concrete and put some stairs in if we want to use this space. My current design has not taken these rooms into account because of all the extra work it would present. The ceiling can not be raised here, but the height is already much better than any of the other rooms, which is what makes me think these can be used. Would it be a good idea to combine those two rooms into one control room and keep the big room "as-is"? That would allow for a booth in the big room as well. The issue here is that the control room would be a it on the narrow side. Maybe not enough to make it feel too small? Would it be better to just turn them into another recording room/booth and keep the proposed rooms the way they are? 4. Isolation measurements: In progress, will try to have it done tonight. What is the best way to do this? Is a stereo system playing at around 100 dB good enough, or do we need a full band to get the full frequency spectrum and volume? We'll be recording loud bands, so 115 dB of "noise" is expected. Assuming the dB decline is linear across the full volume range, it shouldn't matter if we test this at a lower volume than full blast, as long as it's loud enough for the meter to get a good reading. Is this correct? We'll be measuring inside, right outside the wall, and close to the neighbors. We'll figure out much sound we can allow to escape while doing the tests. 5. Windows: We want to seal them. Do we use brick, concrete, plasterboard, ..? Our outer leaf is only part concrete, which means we won't get the full isolation properties of the concrete even if we fill up the window cavities. We'll be using plasterboard in the ceiling and the wall frame above the concrete walls. 6. Two/three leaf system? The (simplified) sketch below shows the existing outer wall and the proposed new ceiling frame. The rooms would be built inside as new boxes. Would this make part of our wall a three leaf system? If that's the case, should we attach the ceiling frame to the outer wall instead?
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With the inner leaf:
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7. The current design suggestion: I just noticed two of the LR walls are almost equally long. Will this cause increased modal problems? We will add bass trapping in the rear wall/wall corners and probably the rear wall/ceiling corner as well. Those things will be decided once the basic room is finished and tested. That's it for now :)
File not preserved: DFB.skp
Some good news: Since my last post we've signed a contract giving us a steady income from doing live productions
That sure is good news, and welcome back! :)
The bad news is we can't make use of all that extra space after all. We can't raise the ceiling nearly enough at this point to make it usable.
Is there any chance you can go the other way? Dig down? There are also some techniques that you can use to minimize the loss of height from your inner-leaf ceiling. Do you have Rod's book? HE shows how to do that.
First suggestion
It looks like you are using Johns "Small 3D studio" as the basis for your design, but you seem to have misinterpreted it. The angled panel on the right side of the control room in that design is NOT a wall! It is a bass trap: You seem to have assumed it was a wall, an incorporated that into your design. The room should be as symmetrical as possible, so there should be no angled wall like that at the back.
The ceiling is also gone above the entire large room, and we're currently working on a frame for the new ceiling.
Are you talking about the outer-leaf ceiling, or the inner-leaf ceiling? The framing for the final inner-leaf ceiling must rest ONLY on the new inner-leaf walls, but since you don't have those in place yet, there's no way you can build the inner-leaf ceiling yet! So your comment that you are "currently working on a frame for the new ceiling" is a bit confusing... :shock:
Our plan is to get the ceiling height to 2700mm (inside height), as we can get great deals on 2700mm length 15mm fire rated plasterboard. Is this sufficient? We can go higher if necessary.
If that is going to be your live room, then go as high as you can, but do make sure that the inner-leaf ceiling and walls are full decoupled from the outer-leaf that is visible at present in the photos you posted.
2. The floor is not build directly on the ground; however, the slab is about 30 cm thick. Will this be a problem? There's plenty of support from below, so no problem there. This used to house cows and horses, plus heavy farming equipment. I'm thinking more in terms of resonance.
What is underneath it? Just an empty space, open to the outside world? Or an empty space that is fully enclosed with walls? How big is that space?
Would it be a good idea to combine those two rooms into one control room and keep the big room "as-is"? That would allow for a booth in the big room as well. The issue here is that the control room would be a it on the narrow side. Maybe not enough to make it feel too small? Would it be better to just turn them into another recording room/booth and keep the proposed rooms the way they are?
Have you checked the room ratios for each possibility using one of the mode calculators, to see which one gives you the best possibilities?
4. Isolation measurements: In progress, will try to have it done tonight. What is the best way to do this? Is a stereo system playing at around 100 dB good enough, or do we need a full band to get the full frequency spectrum and volume?
You need full-range speakers that can produce at least 115 dB, and louder would be better: Don't forget to wear hearing protection when you do the tests!
Assuming the dB decline is linear across the full volume range,
It isn't! It is logarithmic, usually. So the assumption is not correct.
it shouldn't matter if we test this at a lower volume than full blast, as long as it's loud enough for the meter to get a good reading. Is this correct?
No, unfortunately. You really do need to do tests at levels similar to what you expect to have inside the room, for many reasons: For example, there may be resonant issues in the existing building structure that are only triggered at those levels, not at lower levels.
We'll be measuring inside, right outside the wall, and close to the neighbors. We'll figure out much sound we can allow to escape while doing the tests.
Do all your measurements using a good quality, calibrated sound level meter (not an iPhone!!! :shock: ), set to "C" weighting and "slow" response: You can also do additional tests on "A" weighting if you want, to have a complete record and check legal compliance, but "C" is what you need for accurate acoustic results, since that is what most closely models the way humans perceive loud noise.
5. Windows: We want to seal them. Do we use brick, concrete, plasterboard, ..? Our outer leaf is only part concrete, which means we won't get the full isolation properties of the concrete even if we fill up the window cavities.
Brick. The density if brick is fairly close to that of concrete, so if you want to close off windows or doors, then do it with brick. Take care that the hole is fully sealed, all around, and for extra isolation you can render the brick (plaster) on one side, or better still on both sides.
6. Two/three leaf system? The (simplified) sketch below shows the existing outer wall and the proposed new ceiling frame. The rooms would be built inside as new boxes. Would this make part of our wall a three leaf system? If that's the case, should we attach the ceiling frame to the outer wall instead?
The outer-leaf ceiling (or roof) should be attached ONLY to the outer leaf walls, and should have ONLY one leaf of sheathing on it, either above the joists or below the joists, but not both. In the same way, inner-leaf ceiling is attached only to the inner-leaf walls. There are no connections at all between the inner-leaf and the outer-leaf. Your diagram also shows drywall attached to the surface of the concrete outer-leaf: you don't need that drywall. It won't do anything at all to helps your isolation, since it is extremely thin and extremely light, when compared to the concrete wall.
7. The current design suggestion: I just noticed two of the LR walls are almost equally long. Will this cause increased modal problems?
It probably doesn't matter, since that is the live room, not the control room. It is also fairly large, so the modal issues will only be right down at the bottom of the spectrum, and as you can say you can test the finished room then install treatment to damp that, if there are unpleasant modal issues. - Stuart -